Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of microRNAs responding to ABA and GA in maize embryos during seed germination
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA505327 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR8182151.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8182152.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8182153.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8182154.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8182155.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) promotes seed dormancy and inhibits seed germination and seedling development. It remains unclear how chromatin remodeling influences ABA responses. In the present study, an artificial microRNA targeting two Sucrose Non-Fermenting 2 (SNF2)-family chromatin remodeling ATPases, SPLAYED (SYD) and PHOTOPERIOD-INDEPENDENT EARLY FLOWERING1 (PIE1), was identified through unbiased forward genetic screenings of artificial microRNA (amiRNA)-expressing pooled seed libraries exhibiting ABA-insensitive seed germination. T-DNA insertional mutants of syd and pie1, along with amiRNA-expressing knockdown lines amiR-SYD and amiR-PIE1, confirmed that SYD, but not PIE1, is essential for promoting ABA-inhibition of seed germination. Transcriptome analyses revealed that the ABA catabolism gene CYP707A3 and the gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis genes GA20OX2, GA20OX3, GA3OX2, GA3OX3, and GA3OX4 were upregulated in amiR-SYD mutant seeds compared to control seeds under ABA treatment during germination. The ABA hyposensitivity observed in amiR-SYD mutants was reversed by treatment with uniconazole, an inhibitor of ABA catabolism and GA biosynthesis, suggesting that the reduced ABA sensitivity in amiR-SYD mutants results from increased ABA degradation and GA production. These findings demonstrate that the SYD-associated chromatin remodeling complex positively regulates ABA responses during seed germination, unlike its close homolog BRAHMA (BRM), which acts as a negative regulator of the ABA response.
2025-06-12 | GSE298833 | GEO
Project description:In this study, Three sRNA libraries were generated and sequenced from embryos treated with GA, ABA and ddH2O (CK). A total of 247 miRNAs (69 known and 178 novel ones) were identified and found that 28 known and 70 novel miRNAs were differentially expressed in embryos with different treatments. Using bioinformatics tool, we predict target genes of the differentially expressed miRNAs. GO enrichment and KEGG pathway analysis for these targets showed that miRNAs differentially expressed in the samples are involved in peroxisome, ribosome and plant hormonal signalling. This study not only improves our knowledge about the roles of miRNAs in maize seed germination but also reveals the potential role of miRNAs in the hormonal responses of different pytohormones.
2018-11-14 | GSE122477 | GEO
Project description:Seed germination is a major step of plant growth and development. It is critical for species competition and spreading capacity in ecosystems. In agrosystems, it eventually impacts crop growth and yield. To prevent unappropriated germination under environmental conditions that do not guarantee the establishment of a robust plantlet, seeds from temperate species are generally dormant at maturity. Dormancy is a physiological mechanism that blocks seed germination even under favorable conditions and dormancy release is therefore required prior to germination [1]. A range of environmental (e.g. temperature, light, oxygen availability) and endogenous (e.g. hormonal) signals regulate these processes and germination completion, i.e. the early emergence of embryo radicle from seed envelope, can be achieved only when promoting mechanisms overcome inhibiting processes [2]. In that sense, the balance between the two antagonistic hormones abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellins (GA), that inhibit and stimulate seed germination, respectively, promotes either dormancy (high ABA and low GA contents) or germination (low ABA and high GA contents) [3]
2022-07-06 | PXD033347 | Pride
Project description:SWI/SNF ATPase SPLAYED modulates ABA catabolism and GA biosynthesis in ABA-inhibition of seed germination
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Project description:Wheat seed germination directly affects wheat yield and quality. The wheat grains mainly include embryo and endosperm, and both play important roles in seed germination, seedling survival and subsequent vegetative growth. ABA can positively regulate dormancy induction and then negatively regulates seed germination at low concentrations. H2O2 treatment with low concentration can promote seed germination of cereal plants. Although various transcriptomics and proteomics approaches have been used to investigate the seed germination mechanisms and response to various abiotic stresses in different plant species, an integrative transcriptome analysis of wheat embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 stresses has not reported so far. We used the elite Chinese bread wheat cultivar Zhenmai 9023 as material and performed the first comparative transcriptome microarray analysis between embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 treatments during seed germination using the GeneChip® Wheat Genome Array Wheat seed germination includes a great amount of regulated genes which belong to many functional groups. ABA/H2O2 can repress/promote seed germination through coordinated regulating related genes expression. Our results provide new insights into the transcriptional regulation mechanisms of embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 treatments during seed germination
2014-12-11 | GSE64030 | GEO
Project description:To reveal the mechanisms of melatonin regulation of seed germination, we compared the changes in proteins between seeds treated with ABA and a combination of ABA and melatonin.
2020-01-02 | PXD016911 |
Project description:The control of seed germination and seed dormancy are critical for the successful propagation of plant species, and are important agricultural traits. Seed germination is tightly controlled by the balance of gibberellin (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA), and is influenced by environmental factors. The COP9 Signalosome (CSN) is a conserved multi-subunit protein complex that is best known as a regulator of the Cullin-RING family of ubiquitin E3 ligases (CRLs). Multiple viable mutants of the CSN showed poor germination, except for csn5b-1. Detailed analyses showed that csn1-10 has a stronger seed dormancy, while csn5a-1 mutants exhibit retarded seed germination in addition to hyperdormancy. Both csn5a-1 and csn1-10 plants show defects in the timely removal of the germination inhibitors: RGL2, a repressor of GA signaling, and ABI5, an effector of ABA responses. We provide genetic evidence to demonstrate that the germination phenotype of csn1-10 is caused by over-accumulation of RGL2, a substrate of the SCF (CRL1) ubiquitin E3 ligase, while the csn5a-1 phenotype is caused by over-accumulation of RGL2 as well as ABI5. The genetic data are consistent with the hypothesis that CSN5A regulates ABI5 by a mechanism that may not involve CSN1. Transcriptome analyses suggest that CSN1 has a more prominent role than CSN5A during seed maturation, but CSN5A plays a more important role than CSN1 during seed germination, further supporting the functional distinction of these two CSN genes. Our study delineates the molecular targets of the CSN complex in seed germination, and reveals that CSN5 has additional functions in regulating ABI5, thus the ABA signaling pathway.
2018-02-08 | GSE106223 | GEO
Project description:Wheat seed germination directly affects wheat yield and quality. The wheat grains mainly include embryo and endosperm, and both play important roles in seed germination, seedling survival and subsequent vegetative growth. ABA can positively regulate dormancy induction and then negatively regulates seed germination at low concentrations. H2O2 treatment with low concentration can promote seed germination of cereal plants. Although various transcriptomics and proteomics approaches have been used to investigate the seed germination mechanisms and response to various abiotic stresses in different plant species, an integrative transcriptome analysis of wheat embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 stresses has not reported so far. We used the elite Chinese bread wheat cultivar Zhenmai 9023 as material and performed the first comparative transcriptome microarray analysis between embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 treatments during seed germination using the GeneChip® Wheat Genome Array Wheat seed germination includes a great amount of regulated genes which belong to many functional groups. ABA/H2O2 can repress/promote seed germination through coordinated regulating related genes expression. Our results provide new insights into the transcriptional regulation mechanisms of embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 treatments during seed germination The six groups including embryo and endosperm response to pure water (CK), ABA and H2O2 were havested respectively, which were CK_embryo (CKem), CK_endosperm (CKe), ABA_embryo (ABAem), ABA_endosperm (ABAe), H2O2_embryo (H2O2em), H2O2_endosperm (H2O2e). Three independent experiments were performed for each group.
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Project description:ZFP3, a nuclear C2H2 zinc finger protein acts as a negative regulator of ABA- suppressed germination. Regulated over-expression of ZFP3 and closely related ZFP1, ZFP4, ZFP6 and ZFP7 confers ABA insensitivity to seed germination while the zfp3,zfp4 double mutant displays enhanced ABA susceptibility. Reduced expression of a large set of ABA-induced genes such as RAB18 and transcription factors ABI3, ABI4, ABI5 and RGL2 in ZFP3ox seedling suggests that ZFP3 indeed negatively regulates ABA signaling. Analysis of ZFP3ox plants revealed multiple phenotypic alterations such as semidwarf growth habit, defects in fertility and enhanced sensitivity of hypocotyl elongation to red but not to far-red or blue light. Analysis of genetic interactions with phytochrome and abi mutants suggested that ZFP3 amplifies red light signals perceived by photoreceptors other than phyB, and controlled by ABI5 downstream of ZFP3.
2014-01-01 | GSE48661 | GEO
Project description:Seed maturation, dormancy and germination are distinct physiological processes. Transition from maturation to dormancy, and from dormancy into germination are not only critical developmental phases in the plant life cycle but are also important agricultural traits. These developmental processes and their phase transitions are fine determined and coordinately regulated by genetic makeup and environmental cues. SCARECROW-LIKE15 (SCL15) has been demonstrated to be essential for repressing the seed maturation programme in vegetative tissues (Gao et al., Nat Commun, 2015, 6:7243). Here we report that SCL15 is also important for seed dormancy maintenance, germination timing and seed vigor performance based on the effects of SCL15 mutation on plant germination, growth and reproduction when compared with wild type Arabidopsis and over-expression lines 35S:SCL15 and Napin:SCL15. Seed dormancy is enhanced by the mutation of SCL15 in a GA signaling dependent way, indicating that SCL15 plays a negative role for primary dormancy release. Seed germination is positively regulated by SCL15 through interaction with ABA, GA and auxin signaling. SCL15 acts as positive regulator of seed vigor and effect of SCL15 mRNA abundance on seed reserve accumulation and seed development during late embryogenesis may contribute to the seed vigor performance.
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