Atrial fibrillation(AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias, imposing a significant burden on individuals due to its association with cerebrovascular events. The mechanisms underlying AF involve cardiac structural remodeling, electrical remodeling, and metabolic remodeling, with oxidative ...
Background. Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide, carries a high risk of severe complications. Patients diagnosed with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) may progress to persistent atrial fibrillation (PerAF) following a period. We aimed to identify metabo...