Background Hyperlipidemia, a chronic disorder caused by abnormal lipid metabolism, increases risks of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.
Current single-target drugs have limited efficacy and side effects, prompting interest in probiotics like Lactobacillus rhamnosus, though ...
Starch is a primary food ingredient and bulk industrial feedstock. Producing starch through fermentation-based low-carbon microbial manufacturing serves as an arable land-independent and carbon-neutral/negative approach, while the efficiency of this route is highly d...