Bifidobacterium species are recognized as essential primary colonizers of the infant gastrointestinal tract and constitute a critical component of infant formula. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms by which Bifidobacterium confers its protective effects against gut inflammation remain insuffici...
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a leading cause of infectious diarrhea and poses a threat to infant health. Current treatments for ETEC infection primarily rely on antibiotics,which face limitations due to resistance and side effect. In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed fecal met...