Rust fungi are plant pathogens that cause epidemics which threatens the production of many important plant species, such as wheat, soy, coffee and poplar. Melampsora larici-populina (Mlp) causes the poplar rust and encodes at least 1184 candidate effectors (CEs), however their functions are poorl...
Colonization resistance is a fundamental ecological function of the gut microbiota that limits the expansion of enteric pathogens. Yet, the microbial effectors linking ecosystem homeostasis to pathogen control remain poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that Salmonella Enteritidis (S. Enteriti...