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Here we applied a systems approach to define human innate immune signatures following MRKAd5/HIV immunization and to analyze the effects of pre-existing Ad5 immunity. We defined the global early immune response to MRKAd5/HIV by profiling the PBMC transcriptomes from seven Ad5Neg individuals pre- and...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Recently, several neutralizing anti-HIV antibodies have been isolated from memory B cells of HIV-infected individuals. However, despite extensive evidence of B-cell dysfunction in HIV disease, little is known about the cells from which these rare HIV-specific antibodies originate. Accordingly, HIV e...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE22768: Systems analysis of the Merck Ad5/HIV vaccine reveals robust induction of a core innate immune gene network: in vivo analysis GSE22769: Systems analysis of the Merck Ad5/HIV vaccine reveals robust induction of a core innate immun...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
The aim of this study was to characterize the impact of differential HIV opsonization on DC modulation. DCs are the most potent antigen-presenting cells and among the first cells HIV is attaching to. HIV spontaneously activates the complement system even in the absence of specific antibodies and is ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
CD8+ T cells in chronic viral infections like HIV develop functional defects such as loss of IL-2 secretion and decreased proliferative potential that are collectively termed exhaustion1. Exhausted T cells express increased levels of multiple inhibitory receptors, such as Programmed Death 1 (PD-1)...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
A total of 117 HIV-1 infected patients were analyzed. These individuals were categorized in three different groups according to their infectious status for HCV: A) HIV+/HCV+ group, (n=45) patients with HIV infection and active HCV-chronic infection naïve to any HCV treatment (positive PCR and positi...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE24026: Comparison of gene expression profiles of Jurkat cells with or without PD-1 ligation GSE24081: Comparison of gene expression profiles of HIV-specific CD8 T cells from controllers and progressors Refer to individual Series
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Many human monoclonal antibodies that neutralize multiple clades of HIV-1 are polyreactive and bind avidly to mammalian autoantigens. Indeed, the generation of neutralizing antibodies to the 2F5 and 4E10 epitopes of HIV-1 gp41 in man may be proscribed by immune tolerance since mice expressing the VH...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Anti-retroviral therapy (ART) has transformed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from a fatal illness to a chronic condition by controlling viral replication and restoring immune function. However, chronic T-cell activation can be observed in 20-35% of individuals on ART, resulting in an i...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) to the HIV envelope (Env) V2-apex region are important leads for HIV vaccine design. Most V2-apex bnAbs engage Env with an uncommonly long heavy chain complementarity-determining region 3 (HCDR3), suggesting that rarity of bnAb precursors poses a challenge for...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) Human immunodeficiency virus 
2023-03-11 | PXD033766 | Pride
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