This study investigated seminal plasma lipid alterations and gut microbiome–metabolome changes in men with gonadotropin-treated idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Seminal plasma metabolomics, fecal metagenomic sequencing, and fecal metabolomics were performed in patients and healthy controls....
Testosterone is essential to maintain qualitative spermatogenesis. Nonetheless, no studies have been yet performed in humans to analyze the testosterone-mediated expression of the sperm proteins and their importance in reproduction. Thus, this study aimed to identify sperm protein alterations in mal...