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INTRODUCTION: The mitochondrial-derived peptides (MDPs) are a novel group of natural occurring peptides that have important signaling functions and biological activity. Both humanin and small-humanin-like peptide 2 (SHLP2) have been reported to act as insulin sensitizers and modu...

2019-06-21 | MTBLS159 | MetaboLights
Insulin and IGF-1 promote adipocyte differentiation via complex and overlapping signalling networks. Here we used microarray analysis of brown preadipocytes derived from wild-type and insulin receptor substrate (IRS) knockout (KO) animals, which exhibited progressively impaired differentiation, to ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
CD4 T cell responses are characterized based on a limited number of molecular markers selected from exisiting knowledge. The goal of the experiment was to assess antigenic-peptide specific T-cell responses in vitro without bias using microarrays. PBMCs were isolated from 20 healthy donors and 15 pat...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
The nature of autoantigens that trigger autoimmune diseases has been much discussed but direct biochemical identification is lacking for most. Addressing this question demands unbiased examination of the self-peptides displayed by a defined autoimmune MHC-II molecule. We have examined the immunopept...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2020-03-12 | PXD015408 | Pride
CD4 T cell responses are characterized based on a limited number of molecular markers selected from exisiting knowledge. The goal of the experiment was to assess antigenic-peptide specific T-cell responses in vitro without bias using microarrays. PBMCs were isolated from 15 healthy donors and 15 pat...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Mitochondria are known to be functional organelles, but their role as a signaling unit is increasingly being appreciated. The recent identification of a short open reading frame (sORF) in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that encodes a signaling peptide, humanin, suggests the possible existence of addi...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Extracellular vesicles are membranous nanoparticles that convey signaling between cells, tissues and organs. By applying fluorescence tracing and SILAC-labeling paired with (phospho)proteomics, we identified the transfer of functional insulinotropic protein cargo via adipocyte-derived extracellular ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2023-03-11 | PXD037809 | Pride
B cell-derived nociceptin/orphanin FQ contributes to impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obesity
B cell-derived nociceptin/orphanin FQ contributes to impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obesity
B cell-derived nociceptin/orphanin FQ contributes to impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in obesity
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