Metabolites associated with the gut microbiota play an important role in the pathogenesis of choledocholithiasis concurrent with cholangitis (CC). This study aims to characterize the fecal metabolite profile of CC patients and to investigate the correlation and balance within the gut cross-domain...
Naïve human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) that resemble the pre-implantation epiblasts are fueled by a combination of aerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, but their mitochondrial regulators are poorly understood. Here we report that, proline dehydrogenase (PRODH), a mitochondria-local...