Rapid, deep, and sustained systemic ketosis was achieved using an orally administered ketone ester (KE: 3.0 mg/g body weight of (R)-3-hydroxybutyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate; DeltaG® Ketone Ester, TΔS® Ltd, Oxfordshire, UK) compared with control (0.9% NaCl) prior to permanent middle cerebral artery oc...
This study aimed to investigate systemic metabolic alterations underlying pain-depression comorbidity in the Recurrent Pelvic Pain (RPP) rat model using untargeted serum metabolomics (UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS). Comparative analysis revealed distinct metabolic profiles, identifying 234 differential meta...
Maternal immune activation is a significant environmental factor for neurodevelopmental diseases. Although gut bacteria and their metabolites are linked to behavioral deficits in NDDs, the roles of gut fungi and secondary fungal metabolites remain unclear. Here, we induced MIA via a single intrap...
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a complex systemic disorder. In this study, we developed a urea-activated nanoparticle (T-PAAD NP) for targeted delivery of Empagliflozin to the renal S1 segment. Untargeted GC-MS-based metabolomics was performed to characterize metabolic reprogra...