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The histological grade of carcinomas describes the ability of tumor cells to organize differentiated epithelial structures and has prognostic impact. Molecular control of differentiation in normal and cancer cells relies on lineage-determining transcription factors (TFs) that activate the repertoire...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Transcription termination pathways mitigate the detrimental consequences of unscheduled promiscuous initiation occurring at hundreds of thousands of genomic cis-regulatory elements. The Restrictor complex, composed of the Pol II-interacting protein WDR82 and the RNA-binding protein ZC3H4, suppresses...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2024-05-23 | PXD043638 | Pride
Histone modifying enzymes depend on the availability of cofactors, with acetyl-CoA being required for histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity. The discovery that mitochondrial acyl-CoA producing enzymes are also delivered to the nucleus suggests that high concentrations of metabolites generated loc...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2025-05-06 | PXD040979 | Pride
In fibroblasts, p65-dependent genes can be sub-divided, depending on whether they are Trap-80-dependent or -independent. To examine the generality of this grouping, we performed a microarray analysis of wild-type and Trap-80 knock-down fibroblasts, before and after stimulation of NF-kappaB activity...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
In mammalian cells transcription factors (TFs) preferentially bind sites contained in regions of high nucleosomal occupancy, as determined by nucleotide-dependent computational analysis. This observation suggests that nucleosomes may act as gatekeepers of TF binding sites. We hypothesized that in ma...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Histone methyltransferases catalyze site-specific deposition of methyl groups, enabling recruitment of transcriptional regulators. In mammals, trimethylation of lysine 4 in histone H3, a modification localized at the transcription start sites of active genes, is catalyzed by six enzymes (SET1a and S...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Mammalian genomes are pervasively transcribed outside mapped protein-coding genes. One class of extragenic transcription products is represented by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), some of which result from Pol_II transcription of bona-fide RNA genes. Whether all lncRNAs described insofar are product...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Enhancers determine tissue-specific gene expression programs. Enhancers are marked by high histone H3 lysine 4 mono-methylation (H3K4me1) and by the acetyl-transferase p300, which has allowed genome-wide enhancer identification. However, the regulatory principles by which subsets of enhancers become...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Mammalian genomes are pervasively transcribed outside mapped protein-coding genes. One class of extragenic transcription products is represented by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), some of which result from Pol_II transcription of bona-fide RNA genes. Whether all lncRNAs described insofar are product...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
TET2 Regulates Mast Cell Differentiation and Proliferation through Catalytic and Non-catalytic Activities.
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