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Signaling pathways are intimately involved in cellular differentiation, allowing cells to respond to their environment by regulating gene expression. While enhancers are recognized as key elements that regulate selective gene expression, the interplay between signaling pathways and actively used enh...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells comprise an important subset of helper T cells; however, their relationship with other helper lineages is incompletely understood. Herein, we show IL-12 acting via signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) induced both Il21 and Bcl6 genes, generating ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) and STAT6 are key factors in the specification of helper T cells; however, their direct roles in driving differentiation are not well understood. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation and massive parallel sequencing, we quantitated the full c...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
CD4+ T follicular helper cells (TFH) are critical for the formation and function of B cell responses to infection or immunization, but also play an important role in autoimmunity. The factors that contribute to the differentiation of this helper cell subset are incompletely understood, although seve...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Through their functional diversification, CD4+ T cells play key roles in both driving and constraining immune-mediated pathology. Transcription factors are critical in the generation and maintenance of cellular diversity and negative regulators antagonistic to alternate fates often act in conjunctio...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Xeno-free culture systems have expanded the application of human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs). Here we describe an improved method for the subculture of human PSCs. The revised method significantly facilitated the viability of human PSCs by lowering DNA damage and apoptosis, resulting in more effic...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) 
Ten-week-old male mice (WT and ob/ob) were starved for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours and liver samples were collected. Total proteins extracted during sample preparation of metabolomic analysis were subjected to the following phosphoproteomic analysis. As described above, 2 mg of protein solut...
ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse) 
Here, by combining transcriptome and proteome profiling, we identified 228 post-transcriptionally regulated genes with strict regulation at the protein level in PSCs. Among them, 84 genes were found necessary for the survival of several cell types including PSCs, and 20 genes were identified as spec...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) 
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