Metabolomics analysis revealed specific accumulation of amino acids, organic acids, carbohydrates, fatty acids and flavonoids in ZD compared with that in BM. The core differential metabolites associated with ZD stress resistance included isoleucine, fumaric acid, raffinose and isovitexin. In...
Application of mass spectrometry enables the detection of metabolic differences between organisms with different nutritional settings. Divergence in the metabolic fingerprints of rat pancreatic INS-1 β-cells were systematically captured with regard to 10 individual essential amino acid (EAA) avai...
In recent years, the immunomodulatory function of adipose tissue has attracted much attention; however, the mechanism of steady-state regulation of the immune microenvironment in adipose tissue remains unclear. Catecholamines (CAs) activate adipocyte surface β3-AR to promote lipid metabolism, and...