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MetabolomicsFFAR4-mediated IL-6 release from islet macrophages promotes insulin secretion and is compromised in type-2 diabetes

The function of islet macrophages is poorly understood. They promote glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in lean mice, however, the underlying mechanism has remained unclear. We show that activation of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR4 on islet macrophages leads to interleukin-6 (IL-6) r...

2026-08-19 | MTBLS12317 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsAdaptive laboratory evolution of microbial co-cultures for improved metabolite secretion

Adaptive laboratory evolution has proven highly effective for obtaining microorganisms with enhanced capabilities. Yet, this method is inherently restricted to the traits that are positively linked to cell fitness, such as nutrient utilization. Here, we introduce coevolution of obligatory mutuali...

2021-07-02 | MTBLS2217 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsA metabolomic study of urinary changes in type 2 diabetes in human compared to the control group
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the result of a combination of impaired insulin secretion with reduced insulin sensitivity of target tissues. There are an estimated 150 million affected individuals worldwide, of whom a large proportion remains undiagnosed because of a lack of specific symptoms early in ...
2012-02-14 | MTBLS1 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsResearch on the microbiota and metabolic characteristics of type 2 chronic rhinosinusitis based on the analysis of 16S amplicon sequencing combined with metabolomics

Objective:

To investigate the diversity of nasal microbiota and metabolic characteristics of patients with Type 

2 chronic rhinosinusitis, as well as the interactions and potential regulatory relationships between 

the nasal microbiota and their metabolites by conducti...

2025-10-21 | MTBLS13192 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate gut microbiota-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid to alleviate type 1 diabetes mellitus

Background

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are known to protect against type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but how they act through the gut-islet axis is not fully understood. This study explored how Omega-3 PUFA-influenced gut microbiota and their metabolites help protect pancrea...

2026-06-13 | MTBLS13006 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate gut microbiota-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid to alleviate type 1 diabetes mellitus

Background

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are known to protect against type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but how they act through the gut-islet axis is not fully understood. This study explored how Omega-3 PUFA-influenced gut microbiota and their metabolites help protect pancrea...

2026-06-13 | MTBLS13174 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate gut microbiota-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid to alleviate type 1 diabetes mellitus_fecal_Omega-3 PUFAs

Background

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are known to protect against type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but how they act through the gut-islet axis is not fully understood. This study explored how Omega-3 PUFA-influenced gut microbiota and their metabolites help protect pancrea...

2026-06-13 | MTBLS13979 | MetaboLights
ProteomicsComparison of culture supernatants from wild-type Vibrio cholerae and a mutant lacking the PDZ domain of the type II secretion system
The culture supernatant of wild-type (WT) Vibrio cholerae N16961 and mutant epsC∆PDZ strains were compared to determine which, if any, type II secretion system substrates were affected by the deletion of the PDZ domain of EpsC
ORGANISM(S): Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961) 
2025-08-25 | PXD062995 | Pride
Vibrio cholerae T2ss Pdz Protein secretion Gspc 
MetabolomicsCell type-specific proteomics uncovers a RAF15-SnRK2.6/OST1 kinase cascade in guard cells

Multicellular organisms such as plants contain various cell types with specialized functions. Analyzing the characteristics of each cell type reveals specific cell functions and enhances our understanding of organization and function at the organismal level. Guard cells (GCs) are specialized epid...

2024-09-03 | MTBLS3997 | MetaboLights
ProteomicsStoichiometry of the bacterial type III secretion export apparatus
Bacterial type III secretion systems are cell envelope-spanning effector protein-delivery machines essential for colonization and survival of many Gram-negative pathogens and symbionts. The membrane-embedded core unit of these secretion systems is termed needle complex. The needle complex is compose...
ORGANISM(S): Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. SL1344 
2016-02-25 | PXD003113 | Pride
Mass spectrometry Stoichiometry Salmonella Type iii secretion 
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