This study conducted non-targeted metabolomic analysis on rumen fluid from 24 dairy cows fed with M12 additive, aiming to comprehensively profile changes in endogenous metabolites and elucidate the mechanism by which M12 modulates rumen function.
With the global prevalence of Varroa mites, more and more beekeepers resort to confining the queen bee in a queen cage to control mite infestation or to breed superior and robust queen bees. However, the impact of such practices on the queen bee remains largely unknown. Therefore, we sub...