Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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DamID profiling of neural transcription factor binding in Drosophila melanogaster embryos


ABSTRACT: Paper abstract: Neural stem cells must strike a balance between self-renewal and multipotency, and differentiation. Identification of the transcriptional networks regulating stem cell division is an essential step in understanding how this balance is achieved. We have shown that the homeodomain transcription factor, Prospero, acts to repress self-renewal and promote differentiation. Amongst its targets are three neural stem cell transcription factors, Asense, Deadpan and Snail, of which Asense and Deadpan are repressed by Prospero. Here we identify the targets of these three factors throughout the genome. We find a large overlap in their target genes, and indeed with the targets of Prospero, with 245 genomic loci bound by all factors. Many of the genes have been implicated in vertebrate stem cell self-renewal, suggesting that this core set of genes is crucial in the switch between self-renewal and differentiation. We also show that multiply bound loci are enriched for genes previously linked to nervous system phenotypes, thereby providing a short-cut to identifying genes important for nervous system development. Each Dam-fusion-derived sample is compared to a control Dam-only sample. Four biological replicates were performed for Prospero (with 2 dye-swaps). For Asense, Deadpan and Snail, two biological replicates were performed.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Tony Southall 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-18270 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Prospero acts as a binary switch between self-renewal and differentiation in Drosophila neural stem cells.

Choksi Semil P SP   Southall Tony D TD   Bossing Torsten T   Edoff Karin K   de Wit Elzo E   Fischer Bettina E BE   van Steensel Bas B   Micklem Gos G   Brand Andrea H AH  

Developmental cell 20061201 6


Stem cells have the remarkable ability to give rise to both self-renewing and differentiating daughter cells. Drosophila neural stem cells segregate cell-fate determinants from the self-renewing cell to the differentiating daughter at each division. Here, we show that one such determinant, the homeodomain transcription factor Prospero, regulates the choice between stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. We have identified the in vivo targets of Prospero throughout the entire genome. We show  ...[more]

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