Dataset Information

Lipidomic analysis of differently prepared platelet concentrates in additive solution during storage.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Structural and biochemical changes in stored platelets are influenced by collection and processing methods. Lesions may appear during platelet concentrate storage, some of which may be involved in adverse transfusion reactions. The preparation and storage of platelet concentrates (PC) may modify and even damage the lipid mediator content. The aim of this study was to investigate the lipidomic profile identified in the supernatants of PCs according to processing and storage conditions, both after leukocyte filtration and contained in platelet additive solution (PAS), comparing single donor apheresis (SDA) products with pooled buffy coat (BC) products.

Materials and methods

We investigated the accumulation of various lipid mediators including lysophospholipids (LP) and eicosanoids in SDA and BC products stored for 0-5 days. All products were processed following French Blood Establishment (EFS) procedures in accordance with EDQM/GTS European Standards. Both SDA and BC were leukocyte reduced and conserved in 35% autologous donor plasma and 65% platelet additive solution. Lipidomic analysis was performed on PC supernatants using LS/MS spectrometry.

Results

Our data demonstrate that lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) levels were higher in BCs compared to SDAs, with no difference in lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) expression between the two preparation methods. Results for other eicosanoids showed greater similarity; indeed, no clear pattern emerged from analysis of eicosanoids in terms of storage time and process. In general, we observed longitudinal lipid mediator modulation for both SDAs and BCs, particularly at later time points.

Discussion

The expression of LPC and some eicosanoids in BCs could be used as novel biomarkers of PC quality. Future studies are needed to explore their impact on adverse transfusion reactions.

SUBMITTER: Duchez AC

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10497391 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Lipidomic analysis of differently prepared platelet concentrates in additive solution during storage.

Duchez Anne-Claire AC Fauteux-Daniel Sébastien S Ebermeyer Theo T Heestermans Marco M Arthaud Charles-Antoine CA Eyraud Marie-Ange MA Prier Amélie A Audoux Estelle E Portais Jean-Charles JC Bertrand-Michel Justine J Garraud Olivier O Hamzeh-Cognasse Hind H Boilard Eric E Cognasse Fabrice F

Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue 20221104 5

<h4>Background</h4>Structural and biochemical changes in stored platelets are influenced by collection and processing methods. Lesions may appear during platelet concentrate storage, some of which may be involved in adverse transfusion reactions. The preparation and storage of platelet concentrates (PC) may modify and even damage the lipid mediator content. The aim of this study was to investigate the lipidomic profile identified in the supernatants of PCs according to processing and storage con ...[more]

PMID: 36346879

Similar Datasets

Project description:BackgroundPlatelets are anucleated blood cells and contain various RNA species. We investigated the changes in the whole transcriptome expression profile of platelet concentrates (PC) during storage to explore biological functions and biomarkers in platelet storage damage.Materials and methodsPlatelets were collected by apheresis from eight healthy blood donors and stored from day 0 to day 4. Platelet phenotyping and function analysis were used to detect platelet activity during storage. RNA-sequencing was used to detect changes in expression of mRNA, lncRNA and circRNA in the PC during storage. Gene ontology and KEGG analyses were applied to predict the functional distribution of differential expression of mRNA. Gene set enrichment analysis was used to analyze the differential levels of gene pathways. Finally, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis was performed to verify the expression of three mRNA (POLE2, DCUN1D4, DAD1).ResultsIn total, 10,767 mRNA, 2,923 lncRNA and 68,550 circRNA were detected in the PC by RNA-sequencing. The expression levels of 222 mRNA changed significantly from day 0 to day 4 of storage: 58 increased continuously and 145 decreased continuously. Differentially expressed mRNA may be involved in physiological processes such as platelet activation, platelet aggregation, endocytosis, and apoptosis. Expression levels of 1,413 lncRNA were obvious. The levels of 42 species increased and the levels of 28 species decreased. The expression levels of 198 species of circRNA changed significantly, with those of 13 species changing continuously. The differential levels of expression of DAD1, DCUN1D4 and POLE1 mRNA, shown by RNA sequencing, were validated by PCR assay.DiscussionChanges in mRNA, lncRNA and circRNA during platelet storage may be closely related to platelet apoptosis and physiological functions in the platelet storage lesion. The expression levels of DAD1, DCUN1D4 and POLE1 could be biomarkers to monitor platelet status in PC bags.

Project description:Platelet concentrates (PCs) represent a blood transfusion product with a major concern for safety as their storage temperature (20-24ºC) allows bacterial growth, and their maximum storage time period (less than a week) precludes complete microbiological testing. Pathogen inactivation technologies (PITs) provide an additional layer of safety to the blood transfusion products from known and unknown pathogens (such as bacteria, viruses and parasites). In this context, PITs (such as Mirasol Pathogen Reduction Technology -PRT-) have been developed and are implemented in many countries. However, several studies have shown in vitro that Mirasol PRT induces a certain level of platelet shape change, hyperactivation, basal degranulation and increased oxidative damage during storage. It has been suggested that Mirasol PRT might accelerate what has been described as the platelet storage lesion (PSL), but supportive molecular signatures have not been obtained. We aimed at dissecting the influence of both variables, i.e. Mirasol PRT and storage time, at the proteome level. We present comprehensive proteomics data analysis of Control PCs and PCs treated with Mirasol PRT at storage days 2, 6 and 8. Our workflow was set to perform proteomics analysis using a gel-free and label-free quantification (LFQ) approach. Semi-quantification was based on LFQ signal intensities of identified proteins using MaxQuant/Perseus software platform. We identified marginal differences between Mirasol PRT and control PCs during storage. However, those significant changes at the proteome level were specifically related to the functional aspects previously described to affect platelets upon Mirasol PRT, and in addition, the effect of Mirasol PRT on the platelet proteome appeared not to be exclusively due to an accelerated or enhanced PSL. In summary, semi-quantitative proteomics allows to discern between proteome changes due to Mirasol PRT or PSL, and proves to be a methodology suitable to phenotype platelets in an unbiased manner, in various physiological contexts.

Dataset Information

Lipidomic analysis of differently prepared platelet concentrates in additive solution during storage.

Background

Materials and methods

Results

Discussion

Publications

Lipidomic analysis of differently prepared platelet concentrates in additive solution during storage.

Similar Datasets

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