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Whole-genome sequencing analysis of semi-supercentenarians.


ABSTRACT: Extreme longevity is the paradigm of healthy aging as individuals who reached the extreme decades of human life avoided or largely postponed all major age-related diseases. In this study, we sequenced at high coverage (90X) the whole genome of 81 semi-supercentenarians and supercentenarians [105+/110+] (mean age: 106.6 ± 1.6) and of 36 healthy unrelated geographically matched controls (mean age 68.0 ± 5.9) recruited in Italy. The results showed that 105+/110+ are characterized by a peculiar genetic background associated with efficient DNA repair mechanisms, as evidenced by both germline data (common and rare variants) and somatic mutations patterns (lower mutation load if compared to younger healthy controls). Results were replicated in a second independent cohort of 333 Italian centenarians and 358 geographically matched controls. The genetics of 105+/110+ identified DNA repair and clonal haematopoiesis as crucial players for healthy aging and for the protection from cardiovascular events.

SUBMITTER: Garagnani P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8096429 | biostudies-literature | 2021 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Whole-genome sequencing analysis of semi-supercentenarians.

Garagnani Paolo P   Marquis Julien J   Delledonne Massimo M   Pirazzini Chiara C   Marasco Elena E   Kwiatkowska Katarzyna Malgorzata KM   Iannuzzi Vincenzo V   Bacalini Maria Giulia MG   Valsesia Armand A   Carayol Jerome J   Raymond Frederic F   Ferrarini Alberto A   Xumerle Luciano L   Collino Sebastiano S   Mari Daniela D   Arosio Beatrice B   Casati Martina M   Ferri Evelyn E   Monti Daniela D   Nacmias Benedetta B   Sorbi Sandro S   Luiselli Donata D   Pettener Davide D   Castellani Gastone G   Sala Claudia C   Passarino Giuseppe G   De Rango Francesco F   D'Aquila Patrizia P   Bertamini Luca L   Martinelli Nicola N   Girelli Domenico D   Olivieri Oliviero O   Giuliani Cristina C   Descombes Patrick P   Franceschi Claudio C  

eLife 20210504


Extreme longevity is the paradigm of healthy aging as individuals who reached the extreme decades of human life avoided or largely postponed all major age-related diseases. In this study, we sequenced at high coverage (90X) the whole genome of 81 semi-supercentenarians and supercentenarians [105+/110+] (mean age: 106.6 ± 1.6) and of 36 healthy unrelated geographically matched controls (mean age 68.0 ± 5.9) recruited in Italy. The results showed that 105+/110+ are characterized by a peculiar gene  ...[more]

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