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Pyrimidine Nucleosides Syntheses by Late-Stage Base Heterocyclization Reactions.


ABSTRACT: An efficient two-step procedure for the syntheses of pyrimidine nucleosides is presented. A series of glycosyl 5-(aminomethylene)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione derivatives were prepared from β-anomeric isonitriles by reaction with Meldrum's acid or by allowing aminomethylene Meldrum's acid to react with an 1-aldofuranosyl halide or acetate. The resultant 5-(aminomethylene)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione derivatives underwent reaction with benzyl- or 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl isocyanate via transacylation to provide uridine-5-carboxylic acid derivatives and related nucleosides. These nucleoside carboxylic acids were converted into other C-5 derivatives by bromo-decarboxylation with N-bromosuccinimide.

SUBMITTER: Cavalli ES 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9764413 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Pyrimidine Nucleosides Syntheses by Late-Stage Base Heterocyclization Reactions.

Cavalli Elfie S ES   Mies Thomas T   Rzepa Henry S HS   White Andrew J P AJP   Parsons Philip J PJ   Barrett Anthony G M AGM  

Organic letters 20221104 49


An efficient two-step procedure for the syntheses of pyrimidine nucleosides is presented. A series of glycosyl 5-(aminomethylene)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione derivatives were prepared from β-anomeric isonitriles by reaction with Meldrum's acid or by allowing aminomethylene Meldrum's acid to react with an 1-aldofuranosyl halide or acetate. The resultant 5-(aminomethylene)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione derivatives underwent reaction with benzyl- or 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl isocyanate via transacylation to provide ur  ...[more]

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