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The genes involved in histone deacetylation regulates lipid metabolism through H4K5 and H4K8

ABSTRACT: To identify genes which were involved in histone deacetylation regulates lipid through H4K5 and H4K8. ChIP-seq and motif analysis of C. elegans which were fed with E. coli OP50 until reach to adult. After washing by M9 buffer for three times, worms were re-suspended in PBS, frozen immediately in liquid nitrogen for ChIP-seq which were carried out by Wuhan SeqHealth Tech Co.,Ltd (Wuhan, China). The chromatin was sheared into 0.2 to 1kb fragments then subjected to immunoprecipitation using antibodies for H4K5ac (Abcam, ab51997) or H4K8ac (Abcam ab45166). Indexed ChIP-seq libraries were prepared using the NEB Next Ultra DNA library prep kit (New England Biolabs) and pair-end sequences on iIIumina NovaSeq 6000. HOMER was used in motif analysis of deferentially enriched peaks 31.

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

PROVIDER: GSE294495 | GEO | 2025/07/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:In mature human sperm, genes of importance for embryo development (i.e. transcription factors) lack DNA methylation and bear nucleosomes with distinctive histone modifications, suggesting the specialized packaging of these developmental genes in the germline. Here, we explored the tractable zebrafish model and found conceptual conservation as well as several new features. Biochemical and mass spectrometric approaches reveal the zebrafish sperm genome packaged in nucleosomes and histone variants (and not protamine), and we find linker histones high and H4K16ac absent - key factors which may contribute to genome condensation. We examined several activating (H3K4me2/3, H3K14ac, H2AFV) and repressing (H3K27me3, H3K36me3, H3K9me3, hypoacetylation) modifications/compositions genome-wide, and find developmental genes packaged in large blocks of chromatin with coincident activating and repressing marks and DNA hypomethylation, revealing complex ‘multivalent’ chromatin. Notably, genes that acquire DNA methylation in the soma (muscle) are enriched in transcription factors for alternative cell fates. Remarkably, we find H3K36me3 located in ‘silent’ developmental gene promoters, and not present at the 3’ ends of coding regions of genes heavily transcribed during sperm maturation, suggesting different rules for H3K36me3 in the germline and soma. We also reveal the chromatin patterns of transposons, rDNA, and tRNAs. Finally, high levels of H3K4me3 and H3K14ac in sperm are correlated with genes activated in embryos prior to the mid-blastula transition (MBT), whereas multivalent genes are correlated with activation at or after MBT. Taken together, gene sets with particular functions in the embryo are packaged by distinctive types of complex and often atypical chromatin in sperm. [DNA profiling]: H3K4me3, H3K4me2, H3K14ac, H3K36me3, H3K27me3, H3K9me3, and H2AFV ChIP-chip in zebrafish sperm; DNA methylation in zebrafish sperm and muscle by MeDIP-chip. (two replicates and dye-swaps for all experiments). Antibodies: H3K4me3 (Abcam ab8580 and Active Motif 39159), H3K4me2 (Abcam ab7766), H3K14Ac (Upstate 07-353), H2AZ (Abcam ab4174), H3K27me3 (Upstate 07-449), H3K9me3 (Active Motif 39161), H3K36me3 (Abcam ab9050), 5-methylcytidine (Eurogentec BI-MECY-1000). Supplementary files: Processed data files reporting calculated enrichment log2 ratio (mean ChIP/mean Input in the log2 ratio). Note: For analysis, "mean Input" from H3K4me3-rep1 ch1, H3K4me2-rep1 ch2, and H3K36me3-rep2 ch1 for all ChIP eluates. [mRNA profiling]: Transcripts in zebrafish mature sperm using zebrafish expression microarray from Agilent. (two replicates)

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The genes involved in histone deacetylation regulates lipid metabolism through H4K5 and H4K8

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