Dataset Information

Age-Dependent Changes in the Plasma Proteome of Healthy Adults

ABSTRACT: Human blood plasma is a complex which communicates with most parts of the body and reflects changes in the state of the organism, therefore identifying age-related biomarkers can help to predict and monitor age-related physiological decline and diseases, as well as to find new treatments for diseases. In this study, TMT-LC-MS/MS was utilized to screen for the differentially expressed plasma proteins in 118 healthy adults with different ages. Participants were divided into three groups: 21-30 (Young), 41-50 (Middle) and ≥60 (Old), the number of differentially expressed proteins when Young vs Middle, Middle vs Old and Young vs Old were 82, 22 and 99, respectively. These proteins were found to be involved in numerous physiological processes such as “negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation” and “blood coagulation”. Meanwhile when Young vs Middle or Old, “Complement and coagulation cascades” was confirmed the top enriched pathway by KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. Functional phenotyping of the proteome demonstrated that the plasma proteomic profiles of Young adults were strikingly dissimilar to the Middle or Old adults. The results of this study mapped the variation in expression of plasma proteins, and provided information about possible biomarkers/treatments for different kinds of age-related function disorders.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Plasma Cell

SUBMITTER: Rui Xu

LAB HEAD: Xiaoyi Xiong

PROVIDER: PXD016199 | Pride | 2020-10-19

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Age-Dependent Changes in the Plasma Proteome of Healthy Adults.

Xu R R Gong C X CX Duan C M CM Huang J C JC Yang G Q GQ Yuan J J JJ Zhang Q Q Xiong X Y XY Yang Q W QW

The journal of nutrition, health & aging 20200101 8

<h4>Objective</h4>Human blood plasma is a complex that communicates with most parts of the body and reflects the changes in the state of an organism. Identifying age-related biomarkers can help predict and monitor age-related physiological decline and diseases and identify new treatments for diseases.<h4>Methods and participants</h4>In this study, TMT-LC-MS/MS was utilized to screen differentially expressed plasma proteins in 118 healthy adults of different ages. Participants were divided into t ...[more]

PMID: 33009535

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Project description:Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a chronic zoonosis caused by infection with the larval stage(protoscoleces, PSCs) of the cestode Echinococcus granulosus. A unique characteristic of the PSC is an ability to develop bidirectionally into an adult worm in the definitive host or into a secondary hydatid cyst in the intermediate host. Furmore, the cestode has a complex life-cycle involving different development stages but the mechanisms underpinning this development. Many studies have demonstrated that some matrix proteins undergo posttranslational modifications, including phosphorylation and glycosylation, which have important regulatory effects on the functional properties of the proteins. Systematic analysis of the proteome, the phosphorylated modified proteome and the glycosylated modified proteome of the PSCs and adult worms was performed using a proteomics strategy. A total of 6407 phosphorylation sites and 1757 proteins were quantifiable. Of those, 2032 phosphorylation sites and 770 proteins were up-regulated, and 2993 phosphorylation sites and 1217 proteins were down-regulated in the PSCs compared with the adult worms. A total of 612 N-glycosylation sites within 392 N-glycoproteins were identified. Of which, 355 N-glycosylation sites and 212 N-glycoproteins were quantifiable. Of those, 90 N-glycosylation sites and 64 N-glycoproteins were up-regulated, and 171 N-glycosylation sites and 126 N-glycoproteins were down-regulated 6407 in the PSCs compared with the adult worms. GO enrichment analysis indicated that the differently expressed phosphoproteins were mainly enriched in regulation of oxidoreduction coenzyme metabolic process, myelin sheath and RNA helicase activity, while the differently expressed N-glycoproteins were enriched in the cellular response to unfolded protein, endoplasmic reticulum lumen and nucleic acid binding. KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the differently expressed phosphoproteins were mainly enriched in RNA transport, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis, HIF-1 signaling pathway and Pyruvate metabolism. while the differently expressed N-glycoproteins were enriched in PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, ECM-receptor interaction and Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum.

Dataset Information

Age-Dependent Changes in the Plasma Proteome of Healthy Adults

Publications

Age-Dependent Changes in the Plasma Proteome of Healthy Adults.

Similar Datasets

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