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BACKGROUND: Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) is able to control HIV-1 viral replication, however long-lived latent infection in resting memory CD4+ T-cells persist. The mechanisms for establishment and maintenance of latent infection in resting memory CD4+ T-cells remain unclear. Previously...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
HIV-1 latency is a major obstacle to achieve a functional cure for AIDS. To eradicate the viral reservoir, one of the strategies is to specifically reactivate HIV-1-infected cells and followed by elimination with potent immune surveillance. However, present latency-reversing agents (LRAs) are quite ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens 
2021-02-09 | PXD024172 |
Molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 latency have been studied extensively to achieve a functional cure for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). To develop more promising latency-reversing agents (LRAs) to efficiently reactivate the latent reservoir which is subsequently eliminated by immune surv...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens 
2022-01-14 | PXD031011 |
The epigenetic mechanisms established by histone modifications may affect the transcriptional silencing of HIV-1 and viral latency. A systematic epigenome profiling could be applicable to develop new epigenetic diagnostic markers for detecting HIV-1 latency. In this study, histone modification prof...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
HIV-1 latency results from a combination of tightly regulated molecular processes that act at distinct steps of HIV-1 gene expression. In an effort to elucidate the molecular players that govern viral latency, we previously performed a dCas9 chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with mass spectromet...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2024-06-16 | PXD043334 | Pride
Beside the similar structure and genomic organization of human immunodeficiency viruses type 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2), striking difference exist between the in terms of replication dynamics and clinical manifestation of infection. Although pathomechanism of HIV-1 infection well characterized, relat...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) Human Immunodeficiency Virus 2 (ncbitaxon:11709) Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (ncbitaxon:11676) 
2023-08-03 | MSV000092581 | MassIVE
HIV-1 infected patients virally suppressed by antiviral treatment harbor a persistent reservoir of replication competent latent HIV-1 infected cells, which constitute the main roadblock to a cure. A main strategy for HIV cure aims to stimulate viral gene expression in latently infected cells so that...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2022-05-31 | PXD032975 | Pride
A major challenge to the current efforts to cure HIV-1 infection is the persistence of latent viruses. Addressing this challenge hinges on unraveling the intricate interplay between the host and viral factors that are key for HIV-1 latency. Current antiretroviral agents effectively prevent actively ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens 
2025-03-25 | PXD062187 |
Cells: ACH-2, A3.01, J1.1, and U1 cells were obtained through the NIH AIDS Research and Reference Reagent Program, Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH. U-937 cells were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA). ACH-2, J1.1 and U1 are chronically infected cell lines harboring HIV-1 LA...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Cells: ACH-2, and A3.01, were obtained through the NIH AIDS Research and Reference Reagent Program, Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH. ACH-2, is a chronically infected cell line harboring HIV-1 LAV strain, while A3.01 is the corresponding parental uninfected cell line. Cells were grown in RPMI-1640 (Inv...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
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