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Clostridioides difficile is the leading cause of nosocomial diarrhea, afflicting approximately half a million people each year in the USA, burdening both individuals’ quality of life and the healthcare system. In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, C. difficile must acquire essential nutrients to colon...
2026-06-10 | MTBLS14740 | MetaboLights

Metabolite adducts are increasingly being recognized as important intermediates in cellular metabolism and as circulating messengers. Methylglyoxal (MG) is a highly reactive metabolite involved in diabetes and aging, via formation of a wide variety of protein adducts. Though new types of protein ...

2025-04-29 | MTBLS6287 | MetaboLights
First experiment: Cells were cultured in sulfur amino acid-free DMEM supplemented with 0.1 mM methionine + 0.1 mM cysteine (complete) or supplemented only with 0.1 mM methionine (cysteine-free). Cells were cultured in either medium for 42 h (Long + Cys; Long -Cys) or in cysteine-free medium for 36 ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Gene expression analysis of N-Acetyl L-cysteine induced differentiation of NHEK cells in vitro.
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
We investigated the role of amino acid to maintain HSC function. To identify essential amino acids for HSCs, CD34-KSL cells were cultured in single amino acids deficient medium. And cultured cells were transplanted into lethally irradiated mice. Then, the donor chimerism and lineage contribution was...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
S-Sulfocysteine (SSC), a bioavailable L-cysteine derivative (Cys), is known to be taken up and metabolized in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells used to produce novel therapeutic biological entities. To gain a deeper mechanistic insight into the SSC biological activity and metabolization, a multi-omi...
2024-08-08 | MTBLS7424 | MetaboLights
Proteomics has revealed that the ~20,000 human genes engender a far greater number of proteins, or proteoforms, that are diversified in large part by post-translational modifications (PTMs). How such PTMs affect protein structure and function is an active area of research but remains technically cha...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2022-03-03 | PXD026730 | Pride
New cysteine probes, N-acryloylindole-alkynes (NAIAs), have been developed. We have applied NAIA-5 for cysteine profiling in HepG2 cell lysates, and the results have been compared to the conventional cysteine probe iodoacetamide-alkyne (IAA). NAIA-5 allows identification of more ligandable Cys than ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2023-06-14 | PXD041264 | Pride
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and dimethyl itaconate (DMI) are electrophilic metabolite derivatives with potent immunomodulatory properties. While DMF is clinically approved for multiple sclerosis, the molecular mechanisms underlying the actions of both compounds remain incompletely understood. Both have ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2026-09-18 | PXD080692 | Pride
Arabidopsis thaliana cells contain different O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase (OASTL) enzymes that catalyze the biosynthesis of cysteine. Recently, we have deeply investigated about one of the minor OASTL-like protein located in the cytosol, named DES1, highlighting some important clues about its metaboli...
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana 
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