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Chronic infections by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) appear to be the most significant causes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Aberrant promoter methylation is known to be deeply involved in cancer, including HCC. In this study, we analyzed aberrant promoter methylation on gen...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic devastating disease of unknown etiology. No therapy is currently available. A growing body of evidence supports the role of TGFβ1 as the major player in the pathogenesis of the disease. This study designed novel human- and mouse-specific siRNAs and siRNA/DN...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) is an essential cytokine that induces osteoclastic differentiation by monocyte-macrophage lineage precursors. Here, we showed that in addition to its conventional action, RANKL controls vascular permeability in the bone marrow, where it fac...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Novel therapies targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs), which play critical roles in chemo- and radio-resistance, metastasis, and possibly resistance against cancer immunotherapy including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene-transduced tumor cell vaccines, may provide benefici...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
HEK293T cells transfected with control, CUL4, COP1, DCAF3, DCAF14, or RBBP7 siRNA were lysed in 150 µL guanidine buffer. After heating and sonication, the lysates were centrifuged at 20,000 × g for 15 min at 4°C. The supernatants were recovered, and proteins (150 µg each) were purified by methanol-c...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) 
HEK293T cells stably expressing AGIA-AirID-DCAF, -SKP2, and -IκBα were cultured in a 10-cm dish in biological replicates (n = 2) and treated with 10 µM MG132 for 6 h in the presence of 10 µM biotin for 24 h. The cell pellet was then lysed in 300 µL of a guanidine buffer (6 M guanidine-HCl, 100 mM HE...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) 
HEK293T cells were cultured in 6-well plates and treated with DMSO or 2 µM MLN4924. After 6 h (MLN4924) or 24 h (DMSO or MLN4924), the cells (n=3) were collected using 1 mL of PBS by pipetting. All samples were centrifuged at 500 × g for 3 min at 4°C, and cell pellets were lysed in 160 µL of guanidi...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) 
CARASIL (cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy) is a hereditary cerebral small-vessel disease caused by loss of function mutations of HTRA1, which is a serine protease with a variety of targets, including extracellular matrix proteins. We isolate...
ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse) 
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