To investigate the impact of Wdr4 on the metabolic reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we established an orthotopic HCC model in Wdr4-f/f and Wdr4 conditional knockout (Wdr4-cKO) mice. TAMs were subsequently isolated via flow cytometry-based cel...
In this study, five human cell lines (A2780, Chang liver, HEK293T, HeLa, and HepG2) were used as models and exposed to mixtures of neonicotinoids (NEOs) and their metabolites. The mixture concentrations were prepared based on human biomonitoring data to reflect the actual detected levels of NEOs ...