Introduction: Huang-Lian-Jie-Du Decoction (HLJDD), a botanical drug used in traditional medicine, has been used in the management of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the mechanisms underlying its preventive effects remain inadequately understood, particularly due to the absence of metabolomic s...
This study systematically elucidates the hierarchical signaling regulatory network in aerobic granular sludge (AGS) by integrating dynamic analysis of quorum sensing signal molecules, microbial community structure profiling, and metabolomic characterization. The research reveals that c-di-GMP fun...