Lipids, fundamental constituents of cell membranes, cellular energy carriers, and signaling molecules, play a pivotal role in the interaction between pathogens and hosts. During microbial infections, lipids not only fuel the activation of the immune system but also, acting as signaling molec...
In this study, five human cell lines (A2780, Chang liver, HEK293T, HeLa, and HepG2) were used as models and exposed to mixtures of neonicotinoids (NEOs) and their metabolites. The mixture concentrations were prepared based on human biomonitoring data to reflect the actual detected levels of NEOs ...