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Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is a uremic toxin and ligand of the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr), a transcriptional regulator. Elevated serum IS may contribute to the progression of kidney disease. Therefore, we assessed mouse podocyte damage mediated by IS. Ahr was predominantly localized to the podocyte n...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
The aim of this study is to determine the molecular mechanism by which indoxyl sulfate acts on endothelial cells. Endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with medium containing indoxyl sulfate at concentration found in chronic kidney disease patients (1mM). Since indoxyl sulfate is a potassium sa...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Vascular calcification contributes to high cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. An association between the uremic toxins indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS) and cardiovascular disease has been suggested. This study provides strong etiological evidence for in...
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus (Rat) 
2019-06-13 | PXD012582 | Pride
The aim of this study is to determine the molecular mechanism by which indoxyl sulfate acts on endothelial cells. Endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with medium containing indoxyl sulfate at concentration found in chronic kidney disease patients (1mM). Since indoxyl sulfate is a potassium sal...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2014-01-01 | GSE34259 | GEO
Background. Chronic renal failure is characterized by progressive renal scarring and accelerated cardiovascular disease. In animal models, this is thought to be due to non-dialyzable uremic toxins M-bM-^@M-^S small, protein-bound molecules normally secreted via Organic Anion Transporters (OATs) in t...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Transcriptional profiling of human monocytes treated with indoxyl sulfate (IS) or p-cresyl sulfate (PCS)
Introduction: Cardiovascular pathology is the main cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is associated with the accumulation of uremic toxins in the bloodstream due to their difficult elimination by renal substitution therapy. Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is one of the most abund...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2024-11-29 | PXD050628 | Pride
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