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Carbon dioxide is an abundant biological gas that drives adaptive physiological responses within organisms from all domains. The basic biochemical mechanisms by which proteins serve as sensors of CO2 are, therefore, of great interest. CO2 is a potent electrophilic, and thus one way it can modulate p...
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli Synechocystis sp. 
2023-09-09 | PXD031976 | Pride
Hemostasis and various non-hemostatic physiologies require γ-carboxylation of designated glutamates in vitamin K-dependent proteins (VKDPs), a process coupled with epoxidation of vitamin K hydroquinone (KH2) by membrane-integrated γ-carboxylase (VKGC). To understand this unique biochemistry, we dete...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2025-12-22 | PXD052939 | Pride
The γ-carboxylation of glutamate residues enables Ca2+-mediated membrane assembly of protein complexes that support broad physiological functions including hemostasis, calcium homeostasis, immune response, and endocrine regulation. Modulating γ-carboxylation level provides prevalent treatments for h...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2026-01-26 | PXD059315 | Pride
Lysine malonylation is an evolutionarily conserved PTM from bacteria to mammals and involves malonyl-coenzyme (CoA) as a cofactor. Since the malonyl group has an acidic carboxylic group under physiological pH, malonylated lysine is negatively charged, which might impact on protein function and enzym...
ORGANISM(S): Streptococcus mutans UA159 
2022-11-17 | PXD038045 | Pride

Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) fulfills energy metabolism and biosynthesis through tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and an intact electron transport chain (ETC). Mitochondrial glutamine import (MGI) replenishes TCA cycle through glutaminolysis, but its broader roles in cancer remains unclear. H...

2025-09-29 | MTBLS13074 | MetaboLights

Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) fulfills energy metabolism and biosynthesis through tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and an intact electron transport chain (ETC). Mitochondrial glutamine import (MGI) replenishes TCA cycle through glutaminolysis, but its broader roles in cancer remains unclear. H...

2025-09-29 | MTBLS13076 | MetaboLights
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