Enhancing the nation's beef supply and guaranteeing long-term food security requires increasing the effectiveness of artificial insemination (AI) in Bali cattle (Bos javanicus). Cryotolerance, or post-thaw variability in semen quality, limits AI results and probably reflects systemic and cellular...
Desalination brine discharge poses emerging threats to benthic marine organisms through combined salinity stress and metal contamination. This study investigated the individual and combined effects of salinity (35 ppt) and metal exposure (Cu, Fe, and Cd) on the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus...