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The discovery that enhancers are regulated transcription units, encoding eRNAs, has raised new questions about the mechanisms of their activation. Here, we report an unexpected molecular mechanism that underlies ligand-dependent enhancer activation, based on DNA nicking to relieve torsional stress f...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Topoisomerase I (Top1) relaxes both positive and negative supercoilings by producing transient Top1 cleavage complexes (Top1cc). Several studies have suggested the implication of Top1 in splicing. Here, we tested the implication of Top1cc in splicing at the global genome level in human carcinoma cel...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
A variety of important anticancer drugs kill cells by increasing cellular levels of topoisomerase II-DNA cleavage complex. The anthracycline anticancer drug doxorubicin forms a stable ternary complex with DNA and topoisomerase IIa, thereby inhibiting the normal function of the enzyme. In this study ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Eukaryotic topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) regulates DNA topology to ensure efficient DNA replication and transcription. TOP1 is also a major driver of endogenous genome instability, particularly when its catalytic intermediate - a covalent TOP1-DNA adduct known as a TOP1 cleavage complex (TOP1cc) - is stabi...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2020-03-13 | PXD017239 | Pride
The cancer target enyzme topoisomerase 1 transiently cleaves one strand of chromosomal DNA to relax accumulated strain that can prevent transcription, replication or chromatin assembly. The topoisomerase 1 poison camptothecin and its synthetic analogs are widely used chemotherapeutics that act by tr...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2021-03-24 | PXD018549 | Pride
Topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) inhibitors, including camptothecin and topotecan, covalently trap TOP1 on DNA, creating cleavage complexes (cc’s) that must be resolved before gene transcription and DNA replication can proceed. We previously found that topotecan reduces the expression of long (>100 kb) genes ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2016-05-27 | GSE79951 | GEO
NEDDylated-Cullin 3 mediates the adaptive response to topoisomerase 1 inhibitors (ChIP-Seq)
SILAC-MS analysis to determine the mechanism by which HMGB2 regulates cGAS localization into CCF during senescence.
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) 
2020-01-10 | MSV000084789 | MassIVE
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