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Tryptophan and arginine are the two most prominent restrictive amino acids linked to anti-tumor activity. For tryptophan, the induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) by interferon-gamma (IFNg) secreted by T cells, catabolizes tryptophan to kynurenine to suppress T cell activity. For argini...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2024-06-16 | PXD043612 | Pride
In the context of anti-tumor immunity, activated T cells secrete interferon-gamma (IFNγ) to induce indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) in the target cancer cells. High IDO1 levels deplete tryptophan, leading to aberrant protein production due to tryptophan to phenylalanine codon reassignments (W>F su...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2026-08-31 | PXD060710 | Pride
Activated T cells secrete interferon-gamma (IFN) that triggers an intra-cellular tryptophan shortage through the activation of the Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) enzyme. Surprisingly, we here show that despite tryptophan depletion, in-frame protein synthesis bypassing tryptophan codons contin...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2021-12-23 | PXD028921 | Pride
Tryptophan codon-specific mistranslation, in the form of ribosomal frameshifting and tryptophan-to-phenylalanine (W>F) codon reassignments (substitutants), is induced in cancer cells by the limiting level of tryptophan imposed by anti-tumor immunity. While frameshifting is driven by the oncogenic MA...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2026-08-26 | GSE289861 | GEO
Global and specific mechanisms stimulate mistranslation in cancer
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