Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA387584 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Transcriptional profiling of the Fischer Rat Thyroid (FRT) cells comparing polarizing cells grown as a confluent two-dimensional monolayer (2D culture system) with cells grown in matrigel where they acquire a three-dimensional follicular structure (3D culture system).The goal was to identify regulators of 3D epithelial thyroid polarization and follicle formation.
2016-11-24 | GSE71259 | GEO
Project description:Endometriotic cyst stromal cells (ECSCs) were isolated from ovarian endometriotic cyst and cultured for 48 hours in the floating three-dimensional collagen gel culture or in the conventional two-dimensional culture. Total mRNAs were extracted and subjected to gene expression microarray.
2020-07-31 | GSE136412 | GEO
Project description:Commonly used monolayer cell cultures lack the capacity to provide a physiologically relevant environment for cell culture in terms of cell-cell architecture, extracellular matrix composition, and spatiotemporal delivery of key growth factors and small molecules, such as oxygen. Here, we describe a three-dimensional (3D) approach to cell culture in vitro, utilizing a bioreactor system designed to control oxygenation of 3D cancer cell cultures, in order to better mimic tumor microenvironments observed in vivo. We found transcriptomic differences in breast and ovarian cancer cell cultures grown in traditional monolayer cultures as compared to cultures grown in a Matrigel three-dimensional matrix. We also investigated the transcriptomes of 3D cultures grown in 21% O2, 3% O2, and a gradient of 3% O2 to 0% O2 using our bioreactor system. By controlling oxygen delivery, we observed differences in cell growth morphology and transcriptome regulation under the three conditions.
2019-04-02 | GSE129111 | GEO
Project description:High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma (HGSOC) is is the most common form of ovarian cancer and finding new treatments remains an unmet need. While drug discovery is typically performed in two-dimensional (2D) monolayers, three-dimensional (3D) culture systems better mimic in vivo conditions. However, a comprehensive comparison of 3D vs 2D ovarian cancer models is lacking. Here, we quantitatively compared the whole cell proteomic signatures of 4 ovarian cell lines—PEO1, PEO4, UWB1.289, and UWB1.289+BRCA1— with different status of BRCA genes grown, in 2D and in 3D. Using isobaric labeling proteomics, we quantified 6,668 proteins and identified 412 significantly altered proteins between 2D and 3D. Proteins upregulated in 3D were enriched for transmembrane transport and oxidoreductase activity, while energy metabolism and cell growth pathways also showed dimensionality-dependent changes. Notably, membrane-associated proteins such as EGFR were downregulated in spheroids, particularly in PEO1 and PEO4. Furthermore, 3D culture modulated the response to carboplatin, with increased expression of drug resistance-associated proteins, including NDUF family members and ATP6V0A2, in all spheroid models. These findings underscore how culture dimensionality influences both the molecular landscape and chemotherapeutic response of HGSOC cells and highlight candidate targets for overcoming carboplatin resistance.
2025-10-13 | PXD062934 | Pride
Project description:High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most common form of ovarian cancer and finding new treatments remains an unmet need. While drug discovery is typically performed in two-dimensional (2D) monolayers, three-dimensional (3D) culture systems better mimic in vivo conditions. However, a comprehensive comparison of 3D vs 2D ovarian cancer models is lacking. Here, we quantitatively compared the whole cell proteomic signatures of 4 ovarian cell lines—PEO1, PEO4, UWB1.289, and UWB1.289+BRCA1— with different status of BRCA genes grown, in 2D and in 3D. Using isobaric labeling proteomics, we quantified 6,404 proteins and identified 371 significantly and commonly altered proteins between 2D and 3D. Proteins upregulated in 3D were enriched for transmembrane transport and NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase Complex I, while energy metabolism and cell growth pathways also showed dimensionality-dependent changes. Notably, membrane-associated proteins were downregulated in spheroids, particularly EGFR in PEO1. Furthermore, 3D culture modulated the response to carboplatin, with increased expression of drug resistance-associated proteins, including NDUF family members in all spheroid models. These findings underscore how culture dimensionality influences both the molecular landscape and chemotherapeutic response of HGSOC cells and highlight candidate targets for overcoming carboplatin resistance.
2025-10-13 | PXD066652 | Pride
Project description:The traditional method for studying cancer in vitro is to grow immortalized cancer cells in two-dimensional (2D) monolayers on plastic. However, many cellular features are impaired in these unnatural conditions and big alterations in gene expression in comparison to tumors have been reported. Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models have become increasingly popular and are suggested to be better models than 2D monolayers due to improved cell-to-cell contacts and structures that resemble in vivo architecture. The aim of this study was to compare gene expression patterns of MCF7 breast cancer cells when grown as xenografts, in 2D, in polyHEMA coated anchorage independent 3D models and in Matrigel on-top 3D cell culture models. Surprisingly small variations in gene expression patterns were observed between the models indicating that 3D and xenograft are not always that different from 2D cell cultures. Gene expression analysis of MCF7 breast cancer cells cultured as xenografts for 43 days, in two dimensional cultures for seven days (2D7d), in polyHEMA three dimensional cell culture models for four and seven days (PH7d and PH7d), and in Matrigel three dimensional cultures for four and seven days (MG4d and MG7d). Two biological replicates was included for each sample.
2013-10-30 | E-GEOD-47583 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We found constitutive upregulation and higher degree induction of drug metabolism and disposition-related genes in a three-dimensional HepG2 culture. The upregulated genes are those believed to be regulated by different regulatory factors. The global gene expression analysis by Affymetrix GeneChip indicated that altered expressions of microtubule-related genes may change expressed levels of drug metabolism and disposition genes. Stabilization of the microtubule molecules with docetaxel, a tubulin stabilizing agent, in the two-dimensional culture showed gene expression patterns similar to those in the three-dimensional culture, indicating that culture environment affects drug metabolism functions in HepG2 cells. Keywords: radial flow bioreactor cell culture system, three dimensional culture, HepG2, GeneChip U133A,
2009-02-24 | GSE12939 | GEO
Project description:In order to understand the three-dimensional genome organization in M. tuberculosis, in this study we have used exponentially growing mycobacterial culture. We performed Hi-C on both virulent and attenuated strain of M. tuberculosis and analyzed data by using Hi-C explorer tools
2025-01-22 | GSE218775 | GEO
Project description:The traditional method for studying cancer in vitro is to grow immortalized cancer cells in two-dimensional (2D) monolayers on plastic. However, many cellular features are impaired in these unnatural conditions and big alterations in gene expression in comparison to tumors have been reported. Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models have become increasingly popular and are suggested to be better models than 2D monolayers due to improved cell-to-cell contacts and structures that resemble in vivo architecture. The aim of this study was to develop a simple high-throughput 3D drug screening method and to compare drug responses in JIMT1 breast cancer cells when grown in 2D, in polyHEMA coated anchorage independent 3D models and in Matrigel on-top 3D cell culture models. We screened 102 compounds with multiple concentrations and biological replicates for their effects on cell proliferation. The cells were either treated immediately upon plating or they were allowed to grow in 3D for four days prior to the drug treatment. Big variations in drug responses were observed between the models indicating that comparisons of culture model influenced drug sensitivities cannot be made based on effects of a single drug. However, we show with the 63 most prominent drugs that, in general, JIMT1 cells grown on Matrigel were significantly more sensitive to drugs than cells grown in 2D cultures, while responses of cells grown in polyHEMA resembled those of 2D. Furthermore, comparison of gene expression profiles of the cell culture models to xenograft tumors indicated that cells cultured in Matrigel and as xenografts most closely resembled each other. In this study we also suggest that 3D cultures can provide a platform for systematic experimentation of larger compound collections in a high-throughput mode and be used as alternatives for traditional 2D screens towards better comparability to in vivo state. Gene expression analysis of JIMT1 breast cancer cells cultured as xenografts for 43 days, in two dimensional cultures for seven days (2D7d), in polyHEMA three dimensional cell culture models for four and seven days (PH7d and PH7d), and in Matrigel three dimensional cultures for four and seven days (MG4d and MG7d). Two biological replicates was included for each sample.
2013-10-30 | E-GEOD-42529 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Three-dimensional (3D) organoid models have been instrumental in understanding molecular mechanisms responsible for many cellular processes and diseases. However, established organic biomaterial scaffolds used for 3D hydrogel cultures, such as Matrigel, are biochemically complex and display significant batch variability, limiting reproducibility in experiments. Recently, there has been significant progress in the development of synthetic hydrogels for in vitro cell culture that are reproducible, mechanically tuneable, and biocompatible. Self-assembling peptide hydrogels (SAPHs) are synthetic biomaterials that can be engineered to be compatible with 3D cell culture. Here we investigate the ability of PeptiGel® SAPHs to model mammary epithelial cell (MEC) microenvironment in vitro. The positively charged PeptiGel®Alpha4 supported MEC viability, but did not promote formation of polarised acini. Modifying the stiffness of PeptiGel®Alpha4 stimulated changes in MEC viability and changes in protein expression associated with altered MEC function, but did not fully recapitulate the morphologies of MECs grown in Matrigel. To supply the appropriate biochemical signals for MEC organoids, we supplemented PeptiGels® with laminin. Laminin was found to require negatively charged PetiGel®Alpha7 for functionality, but was then able to provide appropriate signals for correct MEC polarisation and expression of characteristic proteins. Thus, optimisation of SAPH composition and mechanics allows tuning to support tissue-specific organoids.
2024-05-22 | PXD045193 | Pride