The epididymis is the primary organ responsible for sperm maturation, with its caudal region serving as the primary storage site for mature sperm. The unique small molecule metabolites present in the cauda epididymal fluid not only facilitate the long-term storage of sperm but also ensure their s...
Mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO) is essential for energy production and cellular homeostasis, yet its specific role in sperm function has remained unclear. Through whole-exome sequencing of 673800 patients with asthenozoospermia, we identified biallelic TEX44 variants in six individuals...