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Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are biomolecule carriers for intercellular communication in health and disease. Nef is a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) virulence factor that is released from cells within EVs and is present in plasma EVs of HIV-1 infected individuals. We performed a quantitative pro...
ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus (Bovine) Homo sapiens (Human) 
2024-01-26 | PXD041028 | Pride
The high mutation rate of HIV is linked to the generation of viruses expressing proteins with altered function whose impact on disease progression is unknown. We investigated the effects of HIV-1 viruses lacking Env, Vpr and Nef on CD4+ T cell gene expression using high-density DNA microarray analys...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Attenuated poxviruses are safe and capable to express foreign antigens. Poxviruses are applied in veterinary vaccination and explored as candidate vaccines for humans. However, poxviruses express multiple genes encoding proteins that interfere with components of the innate and adaptive immune respon...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Jurkat T cell line was transfected with SIV Nef controlled by an inducible promoter system. Nef was induced by addition of 10 micromolar pronasterone A and gene expression values were determined after 24 hrs. Control Jurkat cells were untransfected and treated with 10 micromolar pronasterone A and g...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Using microRNA array analyses of in vitro HIV-1-infected CD4+ cells, we find that several host microRNAs are significantly up- or downregulated around the time HIV-1 infection peaks in vitro. While microRNA-223 levels were significantly enriched in HIV-1-infected CD4+CD8? PBMCs, microRNA-29a/b, micr...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
We have utilized microarray technology to compare gene expression profile in presence or absence of Nef during HIV-1 infection in T cell-line. We found several genes significantly differentially regulated due to ∆nef HIV-1 infection and WT HIV-1 infection when compared to Uninfected cells and also s...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2016-12-06 | GSE76793 | GEO
The interaction between HIV-1 and the host cell has been studied at many levels, but cell-wide organellar changes caused by the virus have not been defined. Here, we aimed to detail perturbations to the host cell spatial proteome following HIV protein expression. Subcellular fractionation followed b...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2022-01-28 | PXD024716 | Pride
Objective: HIV-1 Nef suppresses immune surveillance mechanisms to promote viral pathogenesis. Cellular receptor CD4 is essential for HIV entry into host cells, though becomes problematic at later stages in the virus replication cycle. CD4 at the plasma membrane is targeted by Nef for endocytosis an...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 
2021-09-09 | PXD019338 | Pride
Extracellular vesicles carrying HIV-1 Nef induce long-term hyperreactivity of myeloid cells [RNA-Seq]
We have investigated the role of actin dynamics and the effect of actin cytoskeleton modifying agents on retinoid receptor-mediated transactivation. Using Nef, an actin modifying HIV-1 protein, the role of LMK1/CFL1-mediated actin dynamics in receptor function was studied. The effect of Nef expressi...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
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