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Microglia, the brain’s primary resident immune cells, can assume various phenotypes with diverse functional outcomes on brain homeostasis. In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), where microglia are a leading causal cell type, the identity of microglia subsets that drive neurodegeneration remains unresolved...

2024-12-20 | MTBLS11942 | MetaboLights
Comparison of genes induced during activation of the Integrated Stress Response by tunicamycin or following AP20187 induced dimerization of a Fv2E-PERK chimera in wildtype cells and cells carrying mutations in key ISR signaling molecules.
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Abstract - 18S nonfunctional rRNA decay (NRD) detects and eliminates translationally nonfunctional 18S rRNA. While this process is critical for ribosome quality control, the mechanisms underlying nonfunctional 18S rRNA turnover remain elusive, particularly in mammals. Here, we show that mammalian 18...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) 
2024-12-09 | MSV000096620 | MassIVE
Studies of miRNA profiling in the plasma of patients between ISR and non-ISR Venous blood was collected in EDTA in the ward or the cardiac catheterization laboratory before the angiography procedure and heparin administration. Plasma was harvested by centrifugation and stored at -80°C until assayed....
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Tumour progression towards dedifferentiated cell clusters plays a critical role in intratumour heterogeneity and therapy resistance. While tumour microenvironmental stress has been implicated, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly defined. Using mouse models of lung adenocarcinoma, we demonstrate ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2026-06-15 | PXD072054 | Pride
The integrated stress response (ISR), a vital homeostatic pathway, is an emerging therapeutic target for a broad range of clinical indications. Halofuginone (HF) is a phase 2 clinical compound that induces the ISR by inhibiting the glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase (EPRS). Here we report that although...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2022-04-27 | PXD028744 | Pride
The small molecule Halofuginone (HF) is a potent regulator of extracellular matrix (ECM ) gene expression and is unique in its therapeutic potential. While the basis for HF effects is unknown, inhibition of TGFb signaling and activation of the AAR have been linked to HF transcriptional control of a...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
We recently identified ISRIB as a potent inhibitor of the integrated stress response (ISR). ISRIB renders cells resistant to the effects of eIF2α phosphorylation and enhances long-term memory in rodents (10.7554/eLife.00498). Here we show by genome-wide in vivo ribosome profiling that translation o...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Environmental stresses that disrupt protein homeostasis induce phosphorylation of eIF2, triggering repression of global protein synthesis coincident with preferential translation of ATF4, a transcriptional activator of the Integrated stress response (ISR). Depending on the extent of protein disrupti...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Hog1/p38 regulates the integrated stress response (ISR) and global transcriptomic changes in C. neoformans during oxidative stress.
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