The heterogeneous and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) remains one of the major factors to the poor immunotherapeutic response in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are central orchestrators of this suppressive niche, yet the metabolic programs regul...
Cancer cells can always be unexpected rescued from desperate environment by mounting adaptive responses to resolve the arising cellular stress. The dynamic stress granules (SGs) assembly and metabolic reprogramming play crucial roles in maintaining cellular growth and homeostasis. However, the me...