The sample to be tested was fully ground into powder in the grinder, 50 mg of the sample was freeze-dried, 1000 μL of the extraction solution containing the inner target was added (methanol:acetonitrile:water, 2:2:1, v/v/v, internal standard concentration 20 mg/L) and vortex mixed for 30 s; then ...
System-wide metabolic homeostasis is crucial for maintaining physiological functions of living organisms. Stable-isotope tracing metabolomics allows to unravel metabolic activity quantitatively by measuring the isotopically labeled metabolites, but has been largely restricted by coverage. Yet, de...
CD8+ T cells detect and kill virally infected or cancerous cells. When activated from their naïve state, T cells undergo a complex transition, including major metabolic reprogramming. Detailed resolution of metabolic dynamics of a wide range of metabolites is needed to advance the field of immuno...