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Multiple sclerosis involves an aberrant autoimmune response and progressive failure of remyelination in the central nervous system. Prevention of neural degeneration and subsequent disability requires remyelination through the generation of new oligodendrocytes, but current treatments exclusively ta...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
The progressive loss of CNS myelin in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) has been proposed to result from the combined effects of damage to oligodendrocytes and failure of remyelination. A common feature of demyelinated lesions is the presence of oligodendrocyte precursors (OLPs) blocked at a pre...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
The efficiency of central nervous system (CNS) remyelination declines with age. This is in part due to an age-associated decline in the phagocytic removal of myelin debris, which contains inhibitors of oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation. In this study we show that expression of genes i...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
We used transcription-profiling to identify mitogen-activated protein kinase (Mapk) signaling as an important regulator involved in the differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) into oligodendrocytes. We show in tissue culture that activation of Mapk signaling by elevation of intrac...
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus 
Remyelinating substances could be an essential supplement to immunomodulatory medications, optimizing the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Fingolimod is a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Central nervous system (CNS) cells express S...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2019-11-20 | PXD012676 | Pride
Age-impaired remyelination is associated with dysregulated microglial transitions.
Single-cell profiling of remyelination in the LPC model
This study investigated the effect of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) on innate neuroinflammation and remyelination in lysolecithin (LPC) induced demyelination, a preclinical model for Multiple Sclerosis (MS). In a first experiment (demyelination experiment), LPC was injected in the corpus callosum of...
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus (Rat) 
2024-05-10 | PXD050858 | Pride
Acute TREM2 Blockade Impairs Remyelination by Reducing MAFB-High Microglia
TRAP-seq of mouse astrocytes involved in central nervous system remyelination
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