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Autosomal-recessive loss of the NSUN2 gene has been recently identified as a causative link to intellectual disability disorders in humans. NSun2 is an RNA methyltransferase modifying cytosine-5 in transfer RNAs (tRNA). Whether NSun2 methylates additional RNA species is currently debated. Here, we a...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Autosomal-recessive loss of the NSUN2 gene has been recently identified as a causative link to intellectual disability disorders in humans. NSun2 is an RNA methyltransferase modifying cytosine-5 in transfer RNAs (tRNA). Whether NSun2 methylates additional RNA species is currently debated. Here, we a...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Vault particles are conserved organelles that have been implicated in multidrug resistance and intracellular transport. They are formed by three different proteins and the non-coding vault RNAs (vRNAs). Here we show that human vRNAs produce several small RNAs (svRNAs) by mechanisms different from th...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Genomics
Microbiota Vault
We sought to determine whether the vault complex component Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase 4 (PARP4) would impact the identity or relative enrichment of proteins that interacted with the vault. We conducted co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) experiments targeting the human major vault protein (MVP) using a...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2025-07-14 | PXD052802 | Pride
Many, but not all Eukaryotes have protein-enclosed compartments called vaults. Vaults are composed of multiple copies of the major vault protein (MVP), symmetrically assembled into a basket like shell. Whilst there is some evidence that these compartments are engaging in mRNA maturation and intrigui...
ORGANISM(S): Trypanosoma brucei 
2024-12-12 | PXD056004 | Pride
Vault permafrost tunnel, Alaska, inoculation study
The eukaryotic vault particle is a giant ribonucleoprotein complex that assembles into an iconic barrel-like cage. Its cellular function has remained elusive despite extensive characterization. Using cryo-electron tomography of Dictyostelium discoideum cells, we define the distribution, structural s...
ORGANISM(S): Dictyostelium discoideum (Slime mold) 
2026-04-21 | PXD071329 | Pride
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