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Causal association between self-reported fatigue and coronary artery disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Observational studies have reported the association between fatigue and coronary artery disease (CAD), but the causal association between fatigue and CAD is unclear.

Method

We conducted a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study using publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the primary analysis. We performed three complementary methods, including weighted median, MR-Egger regression, and MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier (MR-PRESSO) to evaluate the sensitivity and horizontal pleiotropy of the results.

Result

Self-reported fatigue had a causal effect on coronary artery atherosclerosis (CAA) (OR 1.047, 95%CI 1.033-1.062), myocardial infarction (MI) (OR 1.027 95%CI 1.014-1.039) and coronary heart disease (CHD) (OR 1.037, 95%CI 1.021-1.053). We did not find a significant reverse causality between self-reported fatigue and CAD. Given the heterogeneity revealed by MR-Egger regression, we employed the IVW random effect model. For the examination of fatigue on CHD and the reverse analysis of CAA, and MI on fatigue, the MR-PRESSO test found horizontal pleiotropy. No significant outliers were found.

Conclusion

The MR analysis reveals a causal relationship between self-reported fatigue and CAD. The results should be interpreted with caution due to horizontal pleiotropy.

SUBMITTER: Qi X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10547863 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Causal association between self-reported fatigue and coronary artery disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.

Qi Xiaoyi X   Wang Shijia S   Qiu Liangxian L   Chen Xiongbiao X   Huang Qianwen Q   Ouyang Kunfu K   Chen Yanjun Y  

Frontiers in psychiatry 20230920


<h4>Background</h4>Observational studies have reported the association between fatigue and coronary artery disease (CAD), but the causal association between fatigue and CAD is unclear.<h4>Method</h4>We conducted a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study using publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the primary analysis. We performed three complementary methods, including weighted median, MR-Egger regression,  ...[more]

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