BACKGROUND: Large-scale farms struggle to effectively address summer heat stress (HS) in dairy goats, which impairs spermatogenesis and reduces reproductive performance by compromising gut and reproductive organ health in male animals. Although Clostridium butyricum (CB) and Enterococcus faecium ...
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (UC), though its clinical success appears contingent upon donor microbiota engraftment degree. While microbial colonization dynamics remain poorly understood, our study identifies...