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Cellular senescence is characterized by a permanent growth arrest and is associated with tissue aging and cancer. Senescent cells secrete a number of different cytokines referred to as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which impacts the surrounding tissue and immune response. Her...
2024-08-14 | MTBLS10690 | MetaboLights
Innate responses of myeloid cells defend against pathogenic bacteria via inducible effectors. Deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) catalyzes the transfer of the N-moiety of spermidine to the lysine-50 residue of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (EIF5A) to form the amino acid hypusine. Hypusinate...
2021-04-06 | MTBLS607 | MetaboLights
The eukaryotic translation elongation factor eIF5A is the only protein known to contain the unusual amino acid hypusine which is essential for its biological activity. This posttranslational modification is achieved by the sequential action of the enzymes deoxyhypusine synthase and deoxyhypusine hyd...
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) 
2016-07-09 | PXD000880 | Pride
Hypusination is a unique post-translational modification of the eukaryotic translation factor 5A (eIF5A) that is essential for overcoming ribosome stalling at polyproline sequence stretches. The initial step of hypusination, the formation of deoxyhypusine, is catalyzed by deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) Escherichia coli 
2023-05-10 | PXD040460 | Pride
Chemical genetic interaction linking eIF5A hypusination and mitochondrial integrity
eIF5A is a well-established protein substrate of deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS), which also requires spermidine as a small-molecule substrate. At the end of 2024, a publication claimed that RIPK1 is an additional DHS substrate and that N8-propargyl spermidine can also serve as a DHS substrate. To eval...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2026-03-13 | PXD071577 | Pride
The eIF5A hypusination inhibitor GC7 acts as a mitochondrial stress inducer
Targeting polyamine metabolism and eIF5A hypusination in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia
The eukaryotic translation factor eIF5A plays an important role in translation elongation, especially across stretches of prolines and charged amino acids, and in translation termination. eIF5A undergoes hypusination, a post-translational modification unique to this protein, although the role of hyp...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2025-05-06 | GSE266331 | GEO
Metabolic programs contribute to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) fate, but it is not known whether the metabolic regulation of protein synthesis controls HSPC differentiation. Here, we show that SLC7A1/CAT1-dependent arginine uptake and its catabolism to the polyamine spermidine contro...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) 
2023-01-25 | MSV000091139 | MassIVE
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