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Cellular senescence is characterized by a permanent growth arrest and is associated with tissue aging and cancer. Senescent cells secrete a number of different cytokines referred to as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which impacts the surrounding tissue and immune response. Her...
2024-08-14 | MTBLS10690 | MetaboLights
The highly conserved protein eIF5A found in archaea and all eucaryotes uniquely contains the posttranslationally formed amino acid hypusine. Despite being essential the functions of this protein and its modification remain unclear. To gain more insight into these functions temperature sensitive muta...
ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae 
Hypusination is a unique post-translational modification of the eukaryotic translation factor 5A (eIF5A) that is essential for overcoming ribosome stalling at polyproline sequence stretches. The initial step of hypusination, the formation of deoxyhypusine, is catalyzed by deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) Escherichia coli 
2023-05-10 | PXD040460 | Pride
The eukaryotic translation elongation factor eIF5A is the only protein known to contain the unusual amino acid hypusine which is essential for its biological activity. This posttranslational modification is achieved by the sequential action of the enzymes deoxyhypusine synthase and deoxyhypusine hyd...
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) 
2016-07-09 | PXD000880 | Pride
Translation of specific mRNAs is tightly regulated in primary T cells to ensure correct timing and precise delivery of protein syntheses in response to environmental cues. Translation factor eIF5a is known to be important for protein synthesis and is expected to regulate translation of certain diffi...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2022-11-11 | PXD021063 | Pride
Translation initiation factor eIF5A facilitates protein synthesis and impacts diverse biological processes, yet its role in transcriptional regulation is poorly understood. Here we find eIF5A highly expressed in diverse spermatogenic cell types. Conditional knockout of Eif5a (SKO) causes complete in...
ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus 
Innate responses of myeloid cells defend against pathogenic bacteria via inducible effectors. Deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) catalyzes the transfer of the N-moiety of spermidine to the lysine-50 residue of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (EIF5A) to form the amino acid hypusine. Hypusinate...
2021-04-06 | MTBLS607 | MetaboLights
eIF5A is a well-established protein substrate of deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS), which also requires spermidine as a small-molecule substrate. At the end of 2024, a publication claimed that RIPK1 is an additional DHS substrate and that N8-propargyl spermidine can also serve as a DHS substrate. To eval...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2026-03-13 | PXD071577 | Pride
How cells adapt metabolism to meet demands is an active area of interest across biology. Amongst a broad range of functions, the polyamine spermidine is needed to hypusinate the translation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF5A). We show here that hypusinated eIF5A (eIF5AH) promotes the effi...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2019-05-24 | PXD013443 | Pride
determin the impact fatty acids and spermidine on EIF5A hysusinaion, and examined the role of EIF5A hysusination in hepatocytes
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2022-09-21 | PXD028714 | Pride
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