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Embryonic stem (ES) cells continuously decide whether to maintain pluripotency or differentiate. While exogenous LIF and BMP4 perpetuate a pluripotent state, less is known about factors initiating differentiation. We show that heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans are critical co-receptors for signals ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Blood feeding arthropods produce anti-inflammatory salivary proteins called evasins that function through inhibition of chemokine-receptor signalling in the host. Herein, we show that the evasin ACA-01 from the Amblyomma cajennense tick can be post-translationally sulfated at two tyrosine residues, ...
ORGANISM(S): Amblyomma cajennense 
2020-05-15 | PXD016778 | Pride
Protein sulfation can be crucial in regulating protein-protein interactions but remains largely underexplored. Sulfation is near-isobaric to phosphorylation, making it particularly challenging to investigate using mass spectrometry. The degree to which tyrosine sulfation (sY) is misidentified as pho...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2025-05-07 | PXD059650 | Pride
The human genome contains at least 35 genes that encode Golgi sulfotransferases functioning in the secretory pathway, where they are involved in decorating glycosaminoglycans, glycolipids, and glycoproteins with sulfate groups. Our insight into the sulfotransferases that serve glycoproteins and in p...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2022-02-17 | PXD028982 | Pride
Protein tyrosine sulfation (sY) is a post-translational modification (PTM) catalysed by Golgi-resident Tyrosyl Protein Sul-foTransferases (TPSTs). Information on protein tyrosine sulfation is currently limited to ~50 human proteins with only a handful of those having verified sites of sulfation. The...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2024-01-26 | PXD043723 | Pride
Protein tyrosine sulfation (sY) is a post-translational modification (PTM) catalysed by Golgi-resident Tyrosyl Protein Sul-foTransferases (TPSTs). Information on protein tyrosine sulfation is currently limited to ~50 human proteins with only a handful of those having verified sites of sulfation. The...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2024-01-26 | PXD043713 | Pride
Extracellular matrix sulfation in the tumor microenvironment stimulates cancer stemness and invasiveness
Tyrosine sulfation is an understudied posttranslational modification (PTM) of crucial biological significance. Conventional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods are unable to directly identify sulfation sites due to the high lability of the sulfate PTM. In this study, we...
ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus (Bovine) 
2024-06-21 | PXD048811 | Pride
Gut Microbiota Metabolite Indole-3-Acetic Acid Maintains Intestinal Epithelial Homeostasis Through Mucin Sulfation
Targeting sulfation-dependent mechanoreciprocity between matrix and osteoblasts to mitigate bone loss
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