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ABSTRACT: Background
Fast and accurate T1ρ mapping in myocardium is still a major challenge, particularly in small animal models. The complex sequence design owing to electrocardiogram and respiratory gating leads to quantification errors in in vivo experiments, due to variations of the T1ρ relaxation pathway. In this study, we present an improved quantification method for T1ρ using a newly derived formalism of a T1ρ* relaxation pathway.Methods
The new signal equation was derived by solving a recursion problem for spin-lock prepared fast gradient echo readouts. Based on Bloch simulations, we compared quantification errors using the common monoexponential model and our corrected model. The method was validated in phantom experiments and tested in vivo for myocardial T1ρ mapping in mice. Here, the impact of the breath dependent spin recovery time Trec on the quantification results was examined in detail.Results
Simulations indicate that a correction is necessary, since systematically underestimated values are measured under in vivo conditions. In the phantom study, the mean quantification error could be reduced from - 7.4% to - 0.97%. In vivo, a correlation of uncorrected T1ρ with the respiratory cycle was observed. Using the newly derived correction method, this correlation was significantly reduced from r = 0.708 (p < 0.001) to r = 0.204 and the standard deviation of left ventricular T1ρ values in different animals was reduced by at least 39%.Conclusion
The suggested quantification formalism enables fast and precise myocardial T1ρ quantification for small animals during free breathing and can improve the comparability of study results. Our new technique offers a reasonable tool for assessing myocardial diseases, since pathologies that cause a change in heart or breathing rates do not lead to systematic misinterpretations. Besides, the derived signal equation can be used for sequence optimization or for subsequent correction of prior study results.
SUBMITTER: Gram M
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9082875 | biostudies-literature | 2022 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Gram Maximilian M Gensler Daniel D Albertova Petra P Gutjahr Fabian Tobias FT Lau Kolja K Arias-Loza Paula-Anahi PA Jakob Peter Michael PM Nordbeck Peter P
Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 20220509 1
<h4>Background</h4>Fast and accurate T<sub>1ρ</sub> mapping in myocardium is still a major challenge, particularly in small animal models. The complex sequence design owing to electrocardiogram and respiratory gating leads to quantification errors in in vivo experiments, due to variations of the T<sub>1ρ</sub> relaxation pathway. In this study, we present an improved quantification method for T<sub>1ρ</sub> using a newly derived formalism of a T<sub>1ρ</sub>* relaxation pathway.<h4>Methods</h4>T ...[more]