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Tryptophan and arginine are the two most prominent restrictive amino acids linked to anti-tumor activity. For tryptophan, the induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) by interferon-gamma (IFNg) secreted by T cells, catabolizes tryptophan to kynurenine to suppress T cell activity. For argini...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2024-06-16 | PXD043612 | Pride
Deregulated mRNA translation in cancer is a source of aberrant protein production when tryptophan shortage is induced by anti-tumor immunity (refs). Tryptophan is decoded by only one codon, and currently the consequences of aberrant protein production in conditions of a shortage of amino acids decod...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2025-05-06 | PXD044085 | Pride
T-cell dysfunction genes limit antitumor activity and may serve as therapeutic targets. It has not been systematically studied whether there are regulators that either uniquely or broadly contribute to T-cell fitness. We performed genome-scale CRISPR/Cas9 knockout screens in primary CD8 T-cells to u...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2024-02-16 | PXD043545 | Pride
Synthetic lethal interactions (SLIs) based on genomic alterations in cancer have been therapeutically explored. We investigated the SLI space as a function of differential RNA expression in cancer and normal tissue. Computational analyses of functional genomic and gene expression resources uncovered...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2025-03-31 | PXD045833 | Pride
Arginine biosynthesis is frequently suppressed in human cancer due to loss of argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (ASS1) expression, rendering cancer cells reliant on extracellular arginine. This observation propelled the development of systemic arginine depletion strategies, which are clinically safe bu...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2026-04-28 | PXD068912 | Pride
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a promiscuous enzyme that acts on many aspects of cellular physiology. It remains unclear however, which of the cellular processes are most perturbed upon inhibition of PP2A and how such perturbations could be exploited therapeutically. Here, we report an unanticipat...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2024-06-16 | PXD043658 | Pride
BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) is a tumor suppressor and its loss can result in mesothelioma, uveal and cutaneous melanoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma and bladder cancer. BAP1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme of the UCH class that has been implicated in various cellular processes like cell growt...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2021-09-21 | PXD023676 | Pride
mRNA translation is a highly conserved and tightly-controlled mechanism for protein synthesis. However, despite protein quality control mechanisms, amino-acid shortage in melanoma induces aberrant proteins by ribosomal frameshifting. The extent and the underlying mechanisms related to this phenomeno...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2021-09-28 | PXD022707 | Pride
The cytokine IFNγ differentially impacts on tumors upon immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). Despite our understanding of downstream signaling events, less is known about 36 regulation of its receptor (IFNγ-R1). With an unbiased genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen for critical regulators of IFNγ-R1 cell sur...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2022-03-07 | PXD030580 | Pride
Maintenance of genome integrity requires tight control of DNA damage signalling and repair activities at DNA lesions, as well as their restriction at telomeres. Key components of the mechanisms underlying appropriate responses to DNA damage include phosphorylation events by DNA damage response (DDR)...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2024-04-30 | PXD044410 | Pride
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